next up previous
Next: 3.1 Extrapolated set--up Up: Chapter 10 Section 8 Previous: 2 Born cross sections

3 QED corrections to collisions

Within the QED structure function approach [5,6], successfully applied nowadays to the evaluation of the electromagnetic corrections to various high--energy reactions of experimental interest, the cross section of a annihilation including initial state radiation is written, according to a QCD analogy to the Drell--Yan process, as convolution of the following form:

 

Eq. (9) is based on the factorization theorems [7] of the infrared and collinear singularities: actually, is the hard--scattering cross section (at the reduced energy scale ) containing the details of the short--range interaction and represents the probability of finding inside a parent electron (positron) an electron (positron) with a momentum fraction x and virtualness s. Therefore, the structure functions contain the long--distance (universal) logarithmic contributions, due to the soft and/or collinear photon radiation, which are naturally resummed to all orders when solving the Renormalization Group equation satisfied by the structure function in the non singlet approximation.

In the following, we describe the theoretical ingredients needed to treat, in the framework of QED structure function method, two experimental configurations of typical experimental interest:





Carlos E.Piedrafita