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4.2 Decay rates

  The total decay rate is given by

 

in terms of the amplitude T in (4.1). The square of the matrix element, summed over photon and lepton polarizations, is a bilinear form in the invariant amplitudes , , . Pulling out common factors, we write (4.14) in the form

 

where SM is the reduced matrix element. For the actual numerical calculations, we have found it useful to employ a tensor decomposition different from the one in Eqs. (4.7) and (4.9)

 

One advantage is that (4.16) applies equally well to both charge modes while (4.7) does not. In the numerical evaluation of the amplitudes, gauge invariance can of course be used to express three of the in terms of the remaining ones and of .

To get some feeling for the magnitude of the various decay rates, let us first consider the tree level amplitudes to lowest order in CHPT. With the sign conventions of Ref. [44], these amplitudes are [11,45] :

 

 

In table 4.1 the corresponding branching ratios are presented for the four decay modes for and . For , the rates are to be understood as . The number of events correspond to the design values for DANE (cf. App. A ).

  
Table 4.1: Branching ratios for tree level amplitudes for and in the K rest frame.



Carlos E.Piedrafita