Significant tests of quantum mechanics
that can be performed at Dane are proposed.
They consist of measuring the amplitude of interference effects
and comparing it to the predicted value.
They may reach the relative accuracy of 10
.
The tests of Sect. 3.2 and, maybe, the one of Sect. 3.3
can be conducted with the KLOE detector as is. They only require
a specific analysis of data that will be collected anyhow.
These tests of Sect. 3.2 are valid regardless of the
Weisskopf-Wigner approximation, [12], because the
probability for the two kaons to decay at the same time into the same mode
can be shown to be zero just regardless of the time evolution operator
, [13].
Tests of quantum mechanics in kaon physics were proposed
already in Ref. [1]. One of the motivations was to look for
possible spontaneous wave-function collapses not involving
an observer, because such effects would induce decoherence.
That motivation is still valid.
Differential equations for the time evolution of the density
matrix in presence of a decoherence mechanism were
developed in Ref. [14]. In Ref. [15], that
kind of evolution was considered relevant to particles in the vicinity
of black holes, therefore to string theory. Guesses at how strong
this effect could be in kaon physics are given
in Ref. [16].
A more detailed analysis is made in Ref. [9] and
expressions relevant to two-kaon states are given in Ref. [10].
The latest theory assumes strangeness conservation in the decoherence
mechanism and does not require ``completeness''. However,
it is our opinion that it is better to keep as broad a perspective as possible
and to perform all the tests proposed here, which test all the
above theories,
rather than only those that have
the best chance to reveal a violation of quantum mechanics
in the context of the theory
of Refs. [9], [10], and [16].
Acknowledgments The author is indebted to N.E. Mavromatos
for several very useful discussions in Frascati in April 1994.