SEMINARIO
Wednesday,
1st October 2003 - h. 15:00
Aula AE-A1
P. Faccioli
E.C.T.
and INFN, Trento
"Non-perturbative
contributions to the electro-magnetic structure of light hadrons"
Abstract
Recent measurements of hard exclusive electro-magnetic
reactions performed at Jefferson Laboratory (JLAB) have revealed that
the perturbative regime of QCD is reached only at surprisingly high
values of the momentum transfer. This implies that there are
short-scale no-perturbative structures inside ordinary hadrons.
Instantons are non-perturbative gauge configurations which dominate the
path integral in the semi-classical limit, and generate an effective
interaction between light quarks ('t Hooft interaction). We first
present a recent analysis based on lattice QCD, which provides strong
evidence for instanton-induced dynamics. Then we show that, by
accounting for the contribution of such non-perturbative structures, it
is possible to quantitatively explain the JLAB data on the pion and
proton formfactors.
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